You may have noticed that I use the term “autism spectrum conditions” (abbreviated to ASCs) an awful lot. I still sometimes slip and use the more commonly-known phrase “autism spectrum disorders” (abbreviated to ASDs) but I do try to use the word condition as opposed to disorder. To some, this may not matter but after spending some time reading and conversing with several adult autistics, I have decided to make a concentrated effort to use the word conditions.
Let’s look at the definitions from dictionary.com
Condition:
1.a particular mode of being of a person or thing; existing state; situation with respect to circumstances.
2.state of health: He was reported to be in critical condition.Disorder:
4. a disturbance in physical or mental health or functions; malady or dysfunction: a mild stomach disorder.
Okay, so the two words can be used interchangeably. Now what? The word disorder tends to have a negative connotation whereas condition is neutral.
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I always try and listen to what autistic people themselves prefer too.